Mnemonic Converter
Generate and convert BIP39 mnemonics to seeds and addresses. Verify recovery phrases offline.
Conversion Result
About Mnemonic Phrases (BIP39)
What is a Mnemonic Phrase?
A mnemonic phrase (or seed phrase) is a group of easy-to-remember words that store all the information needed to recover a wallet. It is generated according to the BIP39 standard. The words are not random; they are drawn from a specific list of 2048 words.
Read BIP39 Spec β
How does it work?
1. Entropy: Randomness is generated (128-256 bits).
2. Checksum: A part of the SHA256 hash of the entropy is appended to ensure integrity.
3. Mapping: The result is split into 11-bit chunks, each mapping to a word in the wordlist.
Derivation Paths Explained
A single mnemonic can generate infinite accounts for infinite blockchains. This is managed via Derivation Paths (BIP32/BIP44/BIP84), which look like a file system path:
Read BIP44 Spec β
Read BIP84 Spec β
- Purpose: The standard used (e.g., 44' for BIP44, 84' for Native SegWit).
- Coin Type: Unique ID for each crypto (e.g., 0' for Bitcoin, 60' for Ethereum).
- Account: Allows multiple user identities in one wallet (starts at 0').
About SLIP-39 (Shamir Backup)
What is SLIP-39?
SLIP-39 describes a method for splitting a master secret into multiple mnemonic shares using Shamir's Secret Sharing. You can configure a threshold (e.g., 2-of-3), meaning you need any 2 shares out of the 3 to recover your wallet.
Read SLIP-39 Spec β
Security Best Practices
Never Do This
- Never take a screenshot of your seed phrase.
- Never save it in cloud storage (iCloud, Drive, Evernote).
- Never type it into a website unless recovering funds.
Always Do This
- Write it down on paper (or punch into metal).
- Store multiple copies in different secure locations.
- Use a hardware wallet for significant amounts.
